A hospital is a comprehensive building that integrates functions such as treatment, care, teaching, research and so on. Its lighting design not only needs to meet the illuminance requirements of various functional areas, but also needs to consider the impact of lighting environment on human physiology and psychology, as well as the energy consumption and life span of lighting system. Therefore, hospital lighting design should follow these principles:
- People-oriented. Hospital lighting design should start from meeting the needs of patients, medical staff and visitors, and choose appropriate parameters such as color temperature, color rendering, glare control and dynamic change according to the functions and characteristics of different areas, to create a comfortable, safe and healthy lighting environment.
- Functional zoning. Hospital lighting design should determine the illuminance standards and lamp types of different areas according to the functional zoning of the hospital. Generally speaking, the hospital can be divided into outpatient area, operation area, ward area, pharmacy area, public area and office area, etc., each area has different illuminance requirements and lamp configuration.
- Energy saving and environmental protection. Hospital lighting design should consider the energy consumption and maintenance cost of lighting system, and choose high-efficiency, low-power, long-life and easy-maintenance lamps and control systems, to minimize energy waste and pollutant emission.
- Beautiful and harmonious. Hospital lighting design should be coordinated with architectural style and interior decoration, and choose elegant and functional lamps and accessories. At the same time, use lighting effects to enhance the sense of space and hierarchy, and improve the image and taste of the hospital.
In hospital lighting design, LED strip is a common type of lamp, which has the following advantages:
- Flexible and diverse. LED strip can be cut and connected according to needs, suitable for various shapes and sizes of space. It can achieve linear, curved, flat and other forms of lighting effects.
- Colorful. LED strip can emit various colors of light. Through controller, it can achieve color change and dynamic mode. It can meet the needs of different scenes and atmosphere.
- Energy saving and power saving. LED strip is a low-voltage low-power lamp. Compared with traditional lamps, it can save a lot of electricity. At the same time, it also reduces heat generation and carbon emission.
- Long life span. LED strip has a service life of more than 50 thousand hours,much higher than traditional lamps, reducing the frequency and cost of replacement and maintenance.
what kind of LED strip is suitable for hospital use?
This depends on the functions and characteristics of different areas. Here are some reference suggestions:
- Outpatient area. The outpatient area is the guide and service area of the hospital, which needs to provide sufficient illuminance and good color rendering, to facilitate patients’ registration, medication, consultation and so on. At the same time, the outpatient area also needs to create a warm and welcoming atmosphere, to ease the tension of patients. Therefore, the outpatient area can choose neutral white or warm white LED strip, and use it with downlights, light panels and other lamps, to achieve no dark angle lighting. In addition, the outpatient area can also use LED strip for some landscape lighting, such as adding some light spots or light strips on the wall, ceiling, column and so on, to increase the visual sense of space and hierarchy.
- Operation area. The operation area is an important functional area of the hospital, which needs to provide high illuminance, high color rendering, no glare and no shadow lighting, to ensure the safety and smooth progress of the operation. At the same time, the operation area also needs to maintain a clean and sterile environment, to prevent bacterial and dust contamination. Therefore, the operation area can choose cold white or daylight white LED strip, and use it with operating lamp, clean light panel and other lamps, to achieve uniform, soft and flicker-free lighting. In addition, the operation area can also use LED strip for some ambient lighting, such as setting some warm or colorful light strips on the wall, ceiling and so on, to simulate natural light or dynamic changing light, to relieve the pressure and fatigue of medical staff.
- Ward area. The ward area is the accommodation and rest area of the hospital, which needs to provide comfortable, quiet and healthy lighting environment, to promote the recovery and sleep of patients. At the same time, the ward area also needs to consider the personalized needs of patients and visitors, and provide adjustable lighting methods and atmosphere. Therefore, the ward area can choose warm white or neutral white LED strip, and use it with ceiling lamp, bedside lamp and other lamps, to achieve multi-level and multi-functional lighting. In addition, the ward area can also use LED strip for some scene lighting, such as setting some colorful or changing light strips on the wall, ceiling and so on,to create a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere.
- Pharmacy area. The pharmacy area is the drug storage and distribution area of the hospital, which needs to provide clear, accurate and convenient lighting conditions, to facilitate the management and use of drugs. At the same time, the pharmacy area also needs to pay attention to the preservation environment of drugs, to avoid the damage caused by too high or too low temperature and humidity to drugs. Therefore, the pharmacy area can choose neutral white or cold white LED strip, and use it with spotlights, downlights and other lamps, to achieve high-efficiency, high-color rendering, low-heat lighting. In addition, the pharmacy area can also use LED strip for some indication lighting, such as setting some bright or flashing light strips on the shelves, counters and so on, to increase visual cues and attractiveness.
- Public area. The public area is the traffic and service area of the hospital, which needs to provide bright, smooth and convenient lighting conditions, to facilitate the access and activity of people. At the same time, the public area also needs to consider the image and atmosphere of the hospital, to improve the beauty and comfort of the hospital. Therefore, the public area can choose neutral white or warm white LED strip, and use it with chandeliers, wall lamps and other lamps, to achieve uniform, soft and layered lighting. In addition, the public area can also use LED strip for some decorative lighting, such as setting some colorful or changing light strips on the stairs, elevators, corridors and so on, to increase interest and dynamism.
- Office area. The office area is the management and learning area of the hospital, which needs to provide clear, comfortable and suitable lighting conditions, to ensure the efficiency and quality of work and study. At the same time, the office area also needs to pay attention to the impact of lighting on human eyes, to avoid glare and flicker that cause damage to vision. Therefore, the office area can choose neutral white or cold white LED strip, and use it with desk lamps, spotlights and other lamps, to achieve high-brightness, high-color rendering, flicker-free lighting. In addition, the office area can also use LED strip for some ambient lighting, such as setting some warm or colorful light strips on the bookshelves, windows and so on,to create a warm or lively atmosphere.
hospital lighting design is an important and complex project, which requires choosing appropriate LED strips and other lamps according to the characteristics and needs of different functional areas, to achieve safe, comfortable, energy-saving and beautiful lighting effects. I hope this article can provide you with some reference and inspiration.
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